Writing as a genre of linguistic creativity requires the author to comply with a whole range of norms: word-forming, lexical, morphological, syntactic, phraseological and stylistic. Word-forming errors appear when they resort to unjustified word combinations or modification of the sound composition of words; lexical errors occur when a word is used in an unusual meaning, when there is a violation of the compatibility of words, various types of tautology. Morphological errors are associated with the non-normative formation of word forms and the use of parts of speech; syntactic errors consist in the incorrect construction of phrases and sentences; phraseological errors are characterized by the unsuccessful use of stable turns of speech; stylistic errors are characterized by a violation of the unity of style.
Although native speakers use a strictly defined set of lexical units fixed in dictionaries, so-called occasional neoplasms are often found in works of fiction: "The Neapolitan's tremolo... It was beating in our ears: applause " (White. Between two revolutions); " ... just as one cannot help but be fascinated by Pugachev's "Captain's Daughter", one cannot help but turn away from Pugachev's "Pugachev's Revolt" (Tsvetaeva. Pushkin and Pugachev); " Ya... I thoughtfully dig out the plot of my game" (White. At the turn of two centuries);".., but also the "cadets", whom the" trickster " bypassed-
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val, "peregor'li "" Bryusov "(White. Beginning of the century); "Boris Konstantinovich... combines them... all things are truly new with truly eternal things; the latter, however, he kept silent "(White. Beginning of the century).
When writing essays, such word-forming "experiments" are unacceptable: "Mayakovsky - our revvoenpoet" (here and further - examples from the works of applicants); "Platonov's works destroy the under-embodied socialist idea"; "from above, Grushnitsky's meanness ruined by loneliness"; "secular transformation of the heroine". The change in the so ...
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