Libmonster ID: CN-2877

青春期不仅仅是过渡时期。这是大约10至14岁儿童经历的激素风暴。身体发生变化,情绪波动,大脑在重塑。父母可能会觉得孩子被换掉了。但这是一个正常的成长阶段。我们来谈谈女孩和男孩身上会发生哪些变化。

身体变化

女孩:胸部开始发育,11至13岁时开始月经。臀部变宽。男孩:声音变粗,喉结增大,开始遗精。男女双方:长痘痘(痤疮)、腋下和腹股沟长毛、身高增长。大脑需要时间来适应新身体,因此会有笨拙的表现。

情绪波动

由于激素的影响,孩子可能会因为一根折断的手指而哭泣,然后一分钟后又笑。他们在寻找自我,因此会频繁更换形象、顶嘴、想争论。这并不是懒惰或愤怒,而是试图与父母分离。青少年经常觉得自己丑陋(有自卑感),即使他们看起来很正常。

心理学和社会生活

朋友的观点比家人的观点更重要。青少年害怕成为局外人,会穿“大家都穿”的衣服。出现第一次恋爱(通常是单相思)。孩子可能会花几个小时在手机上查看点赞。重要的是:与成年人的对立不是仇恨,而是尝试建立自己的身份。

如何不让父母发疯

接受孩子不必总是方便的。不要批评外貌(绝对不要)。设定界限,但给予自由(例如,选择发型)。诚实地谈论身体(不要恐吓)。如果孩子把自己关在房间里,不要慌张——这是正常的。记住:青春期会结束。


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青春期 // Beijing: China (ELIBRARY.ORG.CN). Updated: 03.06.2026. URL: https://elibrary.org.cn/m/articles/view/青春期 (date of access: 10.06.2026).

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