Libmonster ID: CN-2502

数字遗忘权:隐私与信息自由之间的平衡

本质与法律诞生

数字遗忘权(删除权,“right to be forgotten”)是一种法律概念,允许个人要求从公共访问中删除过时、不相关或诽谤性的个人数据,尤其是从搜索引擎中删除。这并不是从服务器上完全删除信息(这在技术上往往是不可能的),而是从包含申请人姓名的搜索请求中取消索引。

转折点是2014年欧洲法院在“Google Spain v. AEPD and Mario Costeja González”案件中的裁决。西班牙公民马里奥·科斯特哈要求删除关于他1998年因债务被迫出售房产的报纸报道的链接——信息是真实的,但过时且损害了他的声誉。法院承认,搜索引擎是“数据处理者”,必须考虑隐私权与公共利益之间的平衡。这一裁决成为2018年生效的欧盟通用数据保护条例(GDPR)第17条的基础。

有趣的事实:在实施的前8年(2014-2022年)中,谷歌在欧洲收到了超过580万份删除URL地址的请求,其中大约45%被满足。这表明了巨大的社会需求“数字重启”。

伦理和社会冲突:两种基本权利

数字遗忘权的基础在于深刻的法律和伦理冲突,涉及:

隐私权和个性发展权(欧洲人权公约第8条)。

言论自由和公众获取信息权(同一公约第10条)。

数字遗忘权的支持者认为,互联网的永恒记忆剥夺了人们从头开始生活的机会(“宽恕和忘记”)。过时或微不足道的信
© elibrary.org.cn

Permanent link to this publication:

https://elibrary.org.cn/m/articles/view/Право-на-цифровое-забвение

Similar publications: LPeople's Republic of China LWorld Y G


Publisher:

China OnlineContacts and other materials (articles, photo, files etc)

Author's official page at Libmonster: https://elibrary.org.cn/Libmonster

Find other author's materials at: Libmonster (all the World)GoogleYandex

Permanent link for scientific papers (for citations):

Право на цифровое забвение // Beijing: China (ELIBRARY.ORG.CN). Updated: 22.01.2026. URL: https://elibrary.org.cn/m/articles/view/Право-на-цифровое-забвение (date of access: 20.04.2026).

Comments:



Reviews of professional authors
Order by: 
Per page: 
 
  • There are no comments yet
Related topics
Publisher
China Online
Beijing, China
157 views rating
22.01.2026 (89 days ago)
0 subscribers
Rating
0 votes
Related Articles
本文检视帕兰蒂尔科技(Palantir Technologies)活动对全球人权、公民自由和民主机构构成的系统性威胁。基于对人权组织公开报告、诉讼、新闻调查和官方声明的分析,重建了与大规模监控和数据分析技术实施相关的风险的多方面图景。特别关注三个关键批评领域:参与以色列在加沙地带战争罪行的共谋,在美国促成对移民的大规模遣返,以及在欧洲建立全面警察控制体系。
37 days ago · From China Online
在本文中,我们探讨 Palantir Technologies 的活动对全球人权、公民自由和民主制度所构成的系统性威胁。基于对人权组织公开报告、诉讼、新闻调查和官方声明的分析,重建了与大规模监控和数据分析技术部署相关的风险的多方面图景。特别关注三个关键批评方向:参与以色列在加沙地带的战争罪行、协助在美国对移民的大规模驱逐,以及在欧洲建立全面警务监控体系。
38 days ago · From China Online

New publications:

Popular with readers:

News from other countries:

ELIBRARY.ORG.CN - China Digital Library

Create your author's collection of articles, books, author's works, biographies, photographic documents, files. Save forever your author's legacy in digital form. Click here to register as an author.
Library Partners

Право на цифровое забвение
 

Editorial Contacts
Chat for Authors: CN LIVE: We are in social networks:

About · News · For Advertisers

China Digital Library ® All rights reserved.
2023-2026, ELIBRARY.ORG.CN is a part of Libmonster, international library network (open map)
Preserving the Chinese heritage


LIBMONSTER NETWORK ONE WORLD - ONE LIBRARY

US-Great Britain Sweden Serbia
Russia Belarus Ukraine Kazakhstan Moldova Tajikistan Estonia Russia-2 Belarus-2

Create and store your author's collection at Libmonster: articles, books, studies. Libmonster will spread your heritage all over the world (through a network of affiliates, partner libraries, search engines, social networks). You will be able to share a link to your profile with colleagues, students, readers and other interested parties, in order to acquaint them with your copyright heritage. Once you register, you have more than 100 tools at your disposal to build your own author collection. It's free: it was, it is, and it always will be.

Download app for Android